Tuesday, January 13, 2015

Drug War Chronicle, Issue #868 (short version)

from StoptheDrugWar.org drcnet@drcnet.org

a publication of StoptheDrugWar.org
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TABLE OF CONTENTS


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  1. MONTANA JUDGE BLOCKS MEDICAL MARIJUANA RESTRICTIONSA Republican-led effort to put the squeeze on medical marijuana in Montana has hit a legal roadblock.
  2. MEDICAL MARIJUANA UPDATEAll the medical marijuana news this week is from the West and Midwest. There's good news from Iowa, Montana, and South Dakota, but things are going slowly in Illinois.
  3. THIS WEEK'S CORRUPT COPS STORIESA high-ranking DEA agent in Mexico is in trouble, so is a former North Carolina SBI narc, an Alabama police officer and a West Virginia jail guard.
  4. CHRONICLE AM: DC AG SAYS CONGRESS DIDN'T BLOCK LEGALIZATION, WI GOV WANTS UNEMPLOYMENT DRUG TESTS, MORE (12/31/14)Legal pot is on schedule in Alaska, home hash oil making is not okay in Colorado, DC's new AG says Congress didn't really block legalization in the District, a Hawaii task force recommends dispensaries, and more.
  5. CHRONICLE AM: AZ POT REFORM BILLS, IL MEDMJ APPLICATIONS DELAYED, AUSTRALIA FESTIVAL DRUG BUSTS, MORE (1/2/15)Pot dollars are starting to roll in in Washington state, marijuana reform bills filed in Arizona, Illinois delays dispensary applications without explanation, Colorado wants to grow research marijuana at colleges, and more.
  6. CHRONICLE AM:MT MEDMJ COURT VICTORY, DC MAYOR WILL FIGHT FOR LEGALIZATION, THAI DRUG SENTENCES, MORE (1/5/15)DC's mayor will fight for legalization, a Montana judge blocks most of a restrictive medical marijuana law, a New York county's misdemeanor drug bust asset forfeiture law gets vetoed, Thailand will review drug sentences, and more.
  7. CHRONICLE AM: SEATTLE POT VAPOR LOUNGES, VA POT POLL, HERE COMES CALIFORNIA, IRAN DRUG EXECUTIONS, MORE (1/6/15)Seattle's city attorney wants a place for marijuana users to congregate, California activists start moving toward 2016, Dr. David Nutt criticizes British Ecstasy policy, Iran starts the New Year with a bakers' dozen drug executions, and more.
  8. CHRONICLE AM: DC POT FOES BUSTED, VT POT LEGALIZATION COALITION FORMS, KY TO HAND OUT NALOXONE KITS, MORE (1/7/15)DC pot legalization foes get nailed for campaign finance violations, Vermont activists are joining forces to legalize it this year, the Congressional Black Caucus is going to concentrate on criminal justice reform, Kentucky is spending money to prevent opiate overdoses, and more

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Thursday, January 8, 2015

Venture capital has high hopes for US weed start-ups

from qz.com



WRITTEN BY
Alice Truong


Venture capitalists, once reticent about placing bets on marijuana startups, are now warming to the flourishing field. After all, bud is big business, expected to reap more than $10 billion in sales by 2018, according to cannabis investment network ArcView Group.

Founders Fund, which manages $2 billion in assets, said today that it’s investing in marijuana company Privateer Holdings. The firm didn’t disclose the exact amount, except to note that it was a “multimillion dollar investment,” but Privateer said it plans to close a $75 million funding round in the coming months. Last year, the company raised $22 million in funds.

For the most part, marijuana investors have largely been bullish (and wealthy) individuals and companies representing family trusts and investments. But, as shown by the chart below, there’s been a shift in recent years. According to research firm Pitchbook, private equity and venture capital firms accounted for 14 marijuana-related deals in 2014. While that’s still a small figure, compare that with 2006 to 2012, when the number of institutional weed deals was never more than three per year.

“I do think that we have a tendency to be more open to spaces that other people are afraid to invest in because they don’t want to be embarrassed or have a reputational concern,” Founders Fund partner Geoff Lewis tells Quartz. “We’re more focused on what industries are posed to be the most important industries in the next 10, 20, 30 years.”

Though the firm concluded that “cannabis is going to be a really important industry for decades to come,” Lewis says there are no plans to invest in other pot startups in the short term. Founders Fund spent a year and half scanning the market before signing the deal with Privateer.

One of the most buzzed-about marijuana companies, Privateer’s been on a mission to bring cannabis to the mainstream. Last summer, one of its subsidiaries, marijuana reviews site Leafly, took out a full-page ad in The New York Times. Privateer’s portfolio also includes Tilray, a medical-marijuana processing facility in Canada, and Marley Natural, which plans to sell Bob Marley-branded cannabis strains and hemp-derived products later this year.

Privateer CEO Brendan Kennedy says the investment from Founders Fund “validates us and the entire industry,” and he thinks other investors will scramble to get a piece of the action.

Monday, January 5, 2015

Kid Rock: Legalize drugs

from therecord.com





Kid Rock: Legalize drugs-Image1

Kid Rock thinks all drugs should be legalized.
The 43-year-old rapper admits smoking marijuana makes him "dumb" but he believes it makes sense for substances such as cocaine and heroin to be decriminalized so governments can make money from taxing the narcotics.
He said: "I don't smoke much weed, it makes me dumb. But they should legalize and tax everything: pot, cocaine, heroin. Has it not been proven that people will always find a way to get what they want?"
The 'All Summer Long' hitmaker is proud to be "loaded" because he has earned his money legally and is happy to share his wealth with family.
He said: "I'm not just wealthy, I'm loaded. I can say that because I'm not embarrassed - I've made a f**k-ton of money, but I've never made a dishonest dollar. I try to do right by the people around me."
And one of the things the musician likes to spend his money on is adding to his collection of weapons.
He told The Guardian newspaper: "I'm always buying more guns. I have everything from a Civil War cannon to an MP5 machine gun and old police guns. If someone invades your house, yeah, you can shoot them. I don't think crazy people should have guns."
The 'Cowboy' singer - who was previously married to Pamela Anderson - isn't interested in using social media, admitting the main reason he uses a computer is to "look at porn".
He said: "I don't FaceTweet or whatever people do. I understand that I'm the old guy now. I turn on my computer and look at porn a little bit, see what's going on in the news, but that's about it. I'm comfortable with that."

Sunday, November 23, 2014

'Ground Zero': Tracking Heroin From Colombia to America's Streets

from nbc



Image: Heroin Poppy

'Ground Zero': Tracking Heroin From Colombia to America's Streets

BOGOTA, Colombia — The peaks of the Andes broke through the mist and clouds as a Blackhawk helicopter carried the Colombian national police toward a remote, rugged area often patrolled by insurgent guerrillas.
The mission: Visit a colorful poppy field on a steep mountainside about 300 miles south of Bogota — the place where much of the white heroin flooding American cities along the Eastern Seaboard originates.
As the chopper approached the landing zone on a grassy mountaintop, Colombian police in military-style uniforms waved it into position. Peasant farmers, some with faces covered, watched suspiciously.
Watch Mark Potter's full piece on NBC Nightly News on Sunday at 6:30 p.m. ET
Colombian police and officials from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, along with a crew from NBC News that they had invited along, climbed out of the helicopter and made their way down a rough, muddy trail, huffing and puffing in thin air.
Around the corner was a stunning sight — a four-acre field of multi-colored poppies awaiting processing early next year, enough to make about a kilogram of heroin bound for the United States.
“This is ground zero for heroin production in Colombia,” said Jay Bergman, the DEA’s Andean regional director.
Image: Columbia National PolicemanMARK POTTER/NBC NEWS
A Colombian policeman shows where farmers are illegally growing heroin.
The poppies are grown in terraced fields on mountainsides and are often hidden in such remote areas that they are extremely hard to find.
“If there’s anything to protect these plots more than anything else, it’s geography,” Bergman said.
Once the poppy plants mature, the bulbs are scored, or sliced, carefully to extract the milky substance known as “latex.” It is collected plant by plant in a laborious process, and taken to a clandestine homemade lab for processing into heroin.
Federal authorities say Colombian heroin is smuggled into the United States either through Central America or Mexico, or by air and maritime routes in the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic.

The Maryland connection

The NBC News crew was accompanied by three police chiefs and a sheriff from Maryland — a state with a long history of heroin abuse that has been hit even harder by the recent heroin surge plaguing the Atlantic coast and much of the United States.
The Maryland law enforcement officials wanted to see with their own eyes the starting point for most of the heroin on their streets. To them, the poppy field represents an ominous threat.
“Those beautiful flowers of Colombia absolutely wreak havoc on Maryland’s Eastern Shore,” said Sheriff Michael Lewis, of Wicomico County. “They’ve destroyed and decimated families all up and down the East Coast.”
While the heroin used in most of the United States is processed in Mexico, the historical source for heroin along the U.S. East Coast has been Colombia.
In and around Baltimore, heroin is so prevalent now that purity levels for the illegal drug have skyrocketed and prices have fallen by more than half.
“Those beautiful flowers of Colombia absolutely wreak havoc ... They’ve destroyed and decimated families all up and down the East Coast.”
“Fifteen years ago, purity levels were between 3 and 5 percent, with 5 percent on the high side,” said Gary Tuggle, assistant special agent in charge of the DEA’s Baltimore district office. “(Now) we’re seeing purity levels about 80 percent, and that’s scary.”
The price for a kilogram of heroin, he said, has dropped from about $160,000 to $65,000 during the same time period, and the average street dosage costs $10 to $15.
In Baltimore, NBC News saw numerous street-corner drug deals being conducted, one of them in the parking lot of a drug rehabilitation center.
Image: Columbia National Police HelicopterMARK POTTER/NBC NEWS
The Colombian National Police helicopter delivers Maryland authorities and DEA agents to the mountain top near the poppy field we visited.
Tuggle said a crew of heroin dealers often involves four people — a lookout to watch for police, a runner to get the drugs, a “touter” to serve them and a money person to collect from the customer.
A two-hour drive away, in Salisbury, Maryland, Sheriff Michael Lewis said that in the last three to four years, “we (have seen) an increase of probably 500 to 600 percent of heroin addiction in our country.”
Almost all of that heroin, Lewis said, is of Colombian origin.

An increase in supply

The Colombian authorities and U.S. drug agents work together to try to disrupt the heroin distribution networks.
According to DEA statistics, the Colombian national police and the Colombian military destroyed 1,270 acres of poppy fields in 2013. So far this year, they have destroyed almost 2,000 acres.
“They are heroes," said Bergman, the DEA director. "They should have a Macy’s Day parade for the Colombian national police and the things they do for the United States.”
“Every time we lock up four or five (heroin dealers) there are another 40 or 50 to take their place.”
But agents admitted there are still Colombian fields hidden so well they will never be found. Another threat to the United States: Mexican heroin production is believed to be expanding rapidly, with smugglers bringing record amounts of the illegal drug across the U.S. southwest border in trucks, cars and backpacks.
A new complication, agents said, is that criminal Mexican chemists are now creating a style of heroin similar to that produced in Colombia, making it harder for agents and police to pinpoint the source of the heroin on their streets.
The Maryland authorities who traveled to the Colombian poppy fields said they see no sign of any slowdown in U.S. heroin trafficking.
“Every time we lock up four or five (heroin dealers) there are another 40 or 50 to take their place,” said Lewis. “It’s epidemic proportions right now. We can’t even get a grasp.”

Tuesday, November 18, 2014

GOP congressman: Republicans should embrace marijuana legalization

from washingtonpost



 November 14  
The federal courthouse in right-leaning Orange County, Calif., is named after former president and Republican Party icon Ronald Reagan. Countless drug cases prosecuted in that building can be traced back to an expanded war on drugs under the 40th president, who once called marijuana “probably the most dangerous drug.”
The Republican congressman who represents the land of Reagan, however, wants marijuana legalized. After winning reelection in a landslide last week despite that well-publicized position, Rep. Dana Rohrabacher returned to Capitol Hill on Thursday with a message for his party.
“To my fellow Republicans,” said Rohrabacher, a former Reagan press secretary and speech writer, “Wake up! . . . The American people are shifting on this issue.”
Flanked by lawmakers from Colorado, Oregon and the District of Columbia, where voters have chosen to legalize marijuana, Rohrabacher on Thursday made his most forceful case yet for Republicans to stand down on the issue.
In doing so, he laid out the contours of an argument about civil liberties, states’ rights and fiscal priorities that could prove key to whether the next Republican-controlled Congress moves to block Initiative 71, the voter-approved measure that could lead to legal sales of marijuana in the nation’s capital.
“This is great, usually on D.C. issues we’re standing up here by ourselves,” said Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D), the District’s nonvoting member of the House. She nodded excitedly to Rohrabacher’s appearance at the news conference, which she called to urge Congress to not block the D.C. measure.
The initiative, backed by almost seven in 10 D.C. voters, would legalize possession and home cultivation. D.C. Mayor-elect Muriel E. Bowser (D) wants a companion measure sent to Congress allowing for the legal sale and taxation of the plant, akin to the regulation of alcohol.
Under the District’s convoluted layer of federal oversight, the next Congress will have at least a month to decide whether to disapprove those measures.
Anytime after that, conservative members could attach amendments to budget bills to preclude the District from spending its own money to carry out legalization, thereby reverting the District to stricter federal drug laws.
Rohrabacher co-sponsored a measure, which passed the House 219 to 189 in May, that would protect states’ rights to administer medical marijuana programs.
Rep. Jared Polis (D-Colo.) said he believes the bipartisan vote in favor of that amendment demonstrated that a “working majority” already exists in the Republican-controlled House to support loosening federal marijuana rules and could beat back efforts to upend the D.C. measure.
Holmes Norton said she wasn’t so sure and remained more cautious. “Everything starts over with the next Congress; anything could happen,” she said, even as she, too, called on Republicans to respect the will of D.C. voters.
It was Rohrabacher’s message that might carry the most weight. He urged fellow Republicans to rethink loosening marijuana laws:
“The fundamental principles are individual liberty, which Republicans have always talked about; limited government, which Republicans have always talked about; the doctor-patient relationship, which, of course, we have been stressing a lot about lately; and of course, states’ rights,” he said.
Rohrabacher also said loosening marijuana laws should be a fiscal issue for Republicans.
“Some of us have come to the conclusion that it is counterproductive to the people of this country to have our limited resources, we’re $500 billion in debt every year . . . to put in jail someone who is smoking a weed in their back yard, or especially for medical purposes. It is a total waste of resources,” he said.
The 13-term House Republican won with his largest majority ever in the state’s 48th Congressional District on Nov. 4, beating his Democratic challenger by a margin of more than 2 to 1, and garnering more than 64 percent of the vote.
With Republicans holding a 56-44 registration advantage over Democrats, Rohrabacher said his overwhelming win proved that his position on marijuana didn’t cost him conservative voters. Instead, he said, it broadened his appeal.
“I think I probably received an extra 5 percent of the vote from people who would not have voted for me otherwise, because it’s a signal that, ‘Hey, I am not so much of a right-winger’ that you can’t talk to me on things,” he said.
“To my fellow Republicans, this is going to help you politically,” he summed up. “If I can’t appeal to you on your philosophical nature, come on over for just raw politics, the numbers are going this way now.”
Aaron Davis covers D.C. government and politics for The Post and wants to hear your story about how D.C. works — or how it do

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Doctors testing seniors for cocaine, other drugs -- and Medicare pays the bill

from fox





Doctors are testing seniors for drugs such as heroin, cocaine and “angel dust” at soaring rates, and Medicare is paying the bill.
It is a roundabout result of the war on pain-pill addiction.
Medical guidelines encourage doctors who treat pain to test their patients, to make sure they are neither abusing pills nor failing to take them, possibly to sell them.
Now, some pain doctors are making more from testing than from treating.
Spending on the tests took off after Medicare cracked down on what appeared to be abusive billing for simple urine tests. Some doctors moved on to high-tech testing methods, for which billing wasn’t limited.
They started testing for a host of different drugs—including illegal ones that few seniors ever use—and billing the federal health program for the elderly and disabled separately for each substance.
Medicare’s spending on 22 high-tech tests for drugs of abuse hit $445 million in 2012, up 1,423 percent in five years.
The program spent $14 million that year just on tests for angel dust, or PCP. Sue Brown, a laboratory director in Brunswick, Ga., said she has never seen someone over 65 test positive for angel dust, in 25 years in the business.